Posts Tagged ‘medicare’

Medicare Part D Changes Will Simplify Plan Selection

Next year, more than three million seniors will have to switch Medicare Part D plans, thanks to new Medicare efforts that aim to make the selection process easier. Not to worry — those seniors won’t lose their coverage, and the decision-making process should be easier thanks to Medicare’s scaling efforts and offering of more focused choices by eliminating duplicate coverage, according to the Assisted Living Federation of America (ALFA). Medicare Part D

Along with the changes, of course, comes an increase in premiums, but it’s a modest increase — just three percent, or about $1, making the total monthly premium about $30 for 2011. However, Don Berwick, Medicare administrator, says in an AP interview that seniors will also benefit from better coverage, because the new health care law will begin to close the doughnut hole gap seniors currently experience in coverage.

Seniors who enter the doughnut hole gap will receive a 50% discount on brand name drugs and a 7% discount on generics, which will gradually increase until the doughnut hole disappears in the year 2020.

The number of seniors who will need to switch plans next year is just a fraction of the 27 million total beneficiaries currently enrolled in a Medicare Part D prescription drug plan. Seniors who will need to select a new plan should be advised that the $30 monthly premium is an estimate, and that actual premiums can vary widely. Seniors should use the Medicare Plan Finder to research available plans in their areas and select the best plan for their needs based on coverage and cost.

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Seniors Receive Free Preventative Care Under Health Law

Beginning in January 2011, seniors will find it easier to access preventative care. Medicare recipients will receive free annual wellness visits, free preventative care, and free screenings with an A or B recommendation from the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force, which include tests like mammograms, colorectal cancer screenings, and bone mass analysis. free preventative care

As additional recommendations are available from the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force, these routine and preventative tests will also be free of charge. Annual wellness visits will assess medical and family history, as well as a personal risk assessment and an analysis of the patient’s abilities and risk of injury.

Identifying these risks at an early stage will allow physicians and other medical professionals to recommend and make referrals to appropriate support services prior to injuries and progression of chronic disease. For example, a patient at risk of developing heart disease or diabetes may be referred to a nutritional counselor.

No out-of-pocket costs will apply to preventative care, which can add up to a significant savings for a senior. For example, an article on SeniorMarketAdvisor.com notes that an average female Medicare recipient could be paying up to $300 out-of-pocket for a mammogram, colon cancer screening, flu shot, diabetes and cholesterol testing, and a pap smear — all of which will be free under the new Affordable Care Act.

These new rules will result in cost savings for the Medicare program over time, as well, by avoiding some costly medical procedures and treatments that occur as a result of inadequate preventative care. Chronic conditions, such as heart disease, cancer, and diabetes account for 75% of health care spending in the United States, according to the newly-launched government health care resource HealthCare.gov, and many of these conditions are preventable.

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Democrats Pushing for Six-Month Launch Date for Senior Care

The new health reform law includes a component called the Independence at Home (IAH) program, which is set to take effect on or before January 1, 2012. But a few Democratic proponents of the plan are pushing CMS to implement the program even sooner — within the next six months.

The IAH program aims to benefit chronically ill Medicare beneficiaries by encouraging teams of physicians and nurse practitioners to make house calls to the most vulnerable Medicare recipients. The VA enacted a similar program and successfully reduced hospital admissions by 25 percent and total healthcare costs by 15 percent, according to The Hill.

Currently, 5 percent of Medicare recipients account for 40 percent of total Medicare costs, a number which could be drastically reduced with improved efficiency in delivering care to this population. The program will hold providers responsible for reducing healthcare costs — if costs aren’t reduced by 5 percent, they don’t get paid by Medicare. The cost savings are divided between the provider and Medicare, providing further incentive for practitioners to comply.

This system represents a shift in thinking, according to George Taler, a physician at the Washington Hospital Center and an AAHCP (American Academy of Home Care Physicians) board member, who is quoted in The Hill’s article as saying, “In the current system, the more we do, the more we get paid. And so we do more.” Under the new program, physicians would earn more money by saving money, and so it creates a paradigm shift.

The IAH program is being implemented as a three-year pilot program, although proponents are encouraging CMS to extend the program beyond an initial three years and to  include at least 5,500 participants in the program.

Medicare Fraud in the Spotlight

Medicare fraud has been garnering a lot of attention in recent months, due in part to the Obama Administration’s focus on reducing fraudulent practices in order to reduce the outflux of precious Medicare funds. By reducing waste and abuse, millions — or even billions — of dollars could be reallocated to cover the cost of care for those who truly need it.

The concept of Medicare fraud isn’t new. Some home care providers, hospice companies, and even physicians have been taking advantage of the system for years. Some offenses are minor, involving stretching the limits of the guidelines and painting a patient’s condition in the worst possible light to qualify them for services. Other schemes are outlandish, such as the case of a Florida physician who outright falsified patient conditions in order to bill for twice daily nursing visits, according to Bloomberg Businessweek.

The Wall Street Journal notes that home health care is an industry designed to save money, because home care is typically more affordable than assisted living or nursing home stays. However, the analysis conducted by the WSJ shows a correlation between the number of in-home visits and Medicare financial payouts, which raises some questions about the legitimacy of the rising number of claims.

The Fraud Crackdown

Kaiser Health News reports that the new health care laws will allocate an additonal $350 million to crack down on fraud and abuse in the health care system. Penalties for those caught abusing the system will also be increased, and technology to identify fraudulent activity improved.

A number of companies have been investigated and forced to pay large sums to settle Medicare fraud claims; in essence, paying back most or all of the funds collected fraudulently.

Obama Administration Reassures: Seniors Won’t Lose Benefits Under Health Care Reform

Among all the buzz about health care reform, perhaps one of the more prominent sticking points has been how this new legislation will affect seniors. Opponents of the plan have been vocal about their concerns over cuts to Medicare, while supporters (which include the AARP and other senior-focused organizations) say health care will become more affordable for many seniors.

Linda Douglass, with the White House Office of Health Reform, weighed in with some reassurance for concerned seniors and other citizens on the White House Blog, making note of several important points that will benefit senior citizens. For example, Medicare’s prescription drug program, introduced just a few years ago where there was no prior prescription coverage under Medicare, will be improved.

Under the original Medicare Part D program, seniors are responsible for paying 100 percent of the cost of prescription drugs in a coverage gap known as the “donut hole” once they reach certain coverage limits. The health care reform bill implements a series of changes that will completely eliminate this coverage gap by the year 2020. In addition, preventative services will be covered in full for seniors as of next year — right now, they’re paying 20 percent of the cost of preventative care.

What about Medicare cuts? Will seniors be losing their Medicare coverage?

While there will be cuts to Medicare, the cuts focus on reducing fraud and waste by reducing subsidies and eliminating overpayments to private insurance companies offering Medicare Advantage plans, which typically cost the government more than traditional Medicare. Traditional Medicare benefits will remain intact. This is part of an overall goal to improve the health of all Americans by increasing the accountability of insurance companies and providers. Under the plan, incentives will be offered to providers (including physicians and hospitals) for reducing medical errors and coordinating care, which will both improve and simplify the overall health care system for seniors.

Because the goal is to keep costs down without limiting access to health care for seniors, an Independent Payment Advisory Board will be created. This board will keep an eye on Medicare spending and will submit legislative proposals to help control costs. Seniors can rest knowing that their health care benefits will not be cut significantly in the near future, but it’s likely that we’ll see more changes in the coming years. It’s vitally important for seniors to have a trusted friend or relative to help them navigate complex health care and financial issues.